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Petah Tikva
Petah Tikva (, , "Opening of Hope") known as ''Em HaMoshavot'' ("Mother of the ''Moshavot''"), is a city in the Central District of Israel, east of Tel Aviv. It was founded in 1878, mainly by religious orthodox Jews, also known as the Old Yishuv, and became a permanent settlement in 1883 with the financial help of Baron Edmond de Rothschild.
According to the Central Bureau of Statistics, at the end of 2014, the city's population stood at 225,356.〔 The population density is approximately . Petah Tikva's jurisdiction covers 35,868 dunams (~35.9 km2 or 15 sq mi).
==Etymology==
The name of Petah Tikva was chosen by its founders in 1878 from the prophecy of Hosea (2:15, 2:17 Jewish), "And I will give her vineyards from thence, and the Valley of Achor for an ''opening of hope'': and she shall sing there, as in the days of her youth, and as in the day when she came up out of the land of Egypt."
Petah Tikva's emblem appears on a postage stamp designed by Yitzhak Goldenhirsch, a founding member of Petah Tikva. The plow symbolizes Petah Tikva's origins as an agricultural settlement, the field symbolizes the drying of the Yarkon River swamps and cultivation of the land, and the orange tree symbolizes Petah Tikva's citrus industry, starting with the first tree planted by Rabbi Arye Leib Frumkin.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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